Louis C. Tiffany, Angel of Resurrection (1899; 90 x 37 inches) photo: Diane Rousseau / Worcester Art Museum Worcester Art Museum (WAM), in Massachusetts, has on view an exhibition of stained glass works created by Louis C. Tiffany and John La Farge that have not been on view for more than 40 years. Originally commissioned for Boston’s Mount Vernon Congregational Church in the late 1890’s, the large stained glass works were donated to WAM in 1975 when the church vacated its building. On view to summer 2019, Radiance Rediscovered: Stained Glass by Tiffany and La Farge opened with the windows by Tiffany installed in the Contemporary Gallery. The panels by La Farge, which require additional restoration, go on view in the same space as the Tiffany windows in late September 2018. This exhibition is the first of three pre-contemporary American art projects supported by major funding from the Henry Luce Foundation. "The Pool At Bethesda: The Angel Troubling The Water," John La Farge, 1898, watercolor with graphite on cream Japanese vellum paper, 13 5/8 x 5 1/4", Worcester Art Museum. Wikimedia Commons The Tiffany windows, titled Angel of Resurrection (1899; 90 x 37 inches), show an angelic figure among a field of lilies. The La Farge panels, titled The Pool at Bethesda(1898; 133 3/8 x 31 7/8 inches), depict a scene from the New Testament, in which an angel of God stirs the healing waters of the pool at Bethesda. The windows are remnants of the American Gilded Age, an era that saw rapid economic growth and development—and a boom in church construction that also brought along a resurgence of interest in stained glass for its beauty and power in conveying narrative. Both sets of panels are undergoing extensive conservation work, to clean the glass and ensure the stability of their mountings, so that new audiences can experience the intricacies and vibrancy of their designs. As part of the exhibition, the museum also features other works that highlight the artists’ creative visions and techniques, as well as their aesthetic influences, from paintings and works on paper to Favrile glass. Among these works is La Farge’s experimental Peacock Window (1892–1908)—another work in WAM’s collections—which simulates the vibrant coloration of the magnificent, exotic bird, and is the last example of La Farge working with the challenging process of cloisonné glass. “The Museum’s American art collection is one of its strengths, and this is particularly so because many of these works connect directly to the history of New England,” said Matthias Waschek, C. Jean and Myles McDonough Director of the Worcester Art Museum. “In this case, it is a great pleasure to be able to present such fine examples of stained glass by its two American master artists, Tiffany and La Farge, and to explore new ways of sharing them with the public. We are tremendously grateful to the Luce Foundation for their support for this important project, and to guest curator Amanda Lett.” The windows came to the Museum from what had been Mount Vernon Congregational Church in Boston. A thriving congregation in the city’s Back Bay neighborhood, the Church bought its building in 1891 and quickly sought out to create new stained glass windows that would create a beautiful atmosphere for worshippers, and also speak to the spiritual and material strength of the community. Both Tiffany Glass and Decoration Company and John La Farge’s studio—the two leading stained glass artists of the age— were commissioned to create windows for the building. As attendance at the Church began to dwindle in the 1970s, the congregation merged with another nearby church, leaving behind its building. Recognizing their importance, the congregation donated the Tiffany and La Farge windows to the Worcester Art Museum in 1975—saving them from subsequent ruin caused by a fire that destroyed all but the façade of the Mount Vernon Congregational Church building in 1978. At the time they were acquired, the panels were covered in decades of dirt and grime; there also appeared to be damage from the harsh Boston winters, as well as from prior attempts at repair in the 1960s. When the Museum began conservation work in 2017, conservators saw that the Tiffany windows were in excellent structural shape, requiring primarily cleaning and targeted restoration work to ensure their ongoing stability. However, it became clear that the La Farge windows required more significant restoration, including fixing pieces of glass that had begun to slip out of the structural grid. That work—which is ongoing—is expected to be completed in September 2018, at which point the La Farge panels will join the Tiffany pieces in the gallery. Radiance Rediscovered: Stained Glass by Tiffany and La Farge is curated by T. Amanda Lett, a Ph.D. candidate in History of Art & Architecture at Boston University. For more information, visit worcesterart.org.
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In the late 19th century, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933), son of Tiffany & Co. founder Charles Lewis Tiffany (1812–1902), strayed from the family business to become one of the most pivotal artists and designers of the Art Nouveau movement. Tiffany Studios: A Brief HistoryBorn in New York to a family of prominent, high-end jewelry-makers, Tiffany was afforded the opportunity to travel at a young age. His first moment of inspiration emerged from a visit to London’s Victoria and Albert Museum in 1865, where he encountered luminous colors achieved by glassware from antiquity. Just 20 years later, he opened Tiffany Studios, a glassmaking studio that quickly rose to prominence through a series of high-profile commissions that included designs for New York’s Lyceum Theater and the White House in Washington, D.C. As a result of his early exposure to decorative art from around the world, his designs drew inspiration from global sources such as Persian glass design, stained glass windows of the Gothic movement, and other elements of Asian and European craftsmanship. Tiffany lamps contained coiled bronze wire and blown favrile glass (a term that Tiffany himself coined) that “reflected the cultural fascination with the exotic,” says Tim Andreadis, Freeman’s specialist in 20th century design. From the late 1890s through the 1920s, Tiffany Studios produced mosaic glass shades that featured geometric and floral motifs. His geometric patterns invoked the far-reaching Arts and Crafts movement that defined the turn of the 20th century, while his nature-inspired motifs aligned with the Art Nouveau movement, a style that punctuated turn-of-the-century art, architecture, advertising, and design. The artists and designers who developed the iconic Tiffany lamp shade, says Andreadis, “established an oeuvre of lighting design unmatched in the modern era.” Antique Tiffany Lamps ValueAntique Tiffany lamps are sought-after today and the market remains competitive for investment-quality works. Tiffany lamps’ value can be anywhere from $4,000 to over $1 million. The most expensive Tiffany lamps sell for upwards of $1 million. The highest price ever paid for a Tiffany lamp remains $2.8 million at a Christie’s auction in 1997. “The very best Tiffany lamps have harmoniously composed shades from a mosaic of hundreds of individually selected glass pieces,” says Andreadis. “A very good example can be acquired on today’s market in the $100,000-150,000 price range.” Tiffany lamps bearing floral motifs and vibrant colors are among the most in-demand examples in the market today. Some of the most popular designs range from the more orientalist styles like the Tiffany Poppy lamp, to the dream-like, flowing floral designs like the Tiffany Daffodil lamp and the Tiffany Wisteria lamp. The Tiffany Dragonfly and Tiffany Peacock lamps, says Andreadis, are among the most desirable of the “blue-chip” Tiffany lamps – those that would have been much more expensive at the time of their creation and still tend to fetch six-figure values today. Popular Motifs for Tiffany LampsSome of the popular Tiffany lamp motifs in the market include:
Tiffany Floor Lamps Image 1: Tiffany Studios Hanging Head “Dragonfly” Floor Lamp Sotheby’s, New York, NY (December 2017) Estimate: $300,000 – $500,000 Price Realized: $550,000 Image 2: Tiffany Studios Patinated-Bronze and Leaded Favrile Glass Poinsettia Floor Lamp Doyle New York, New York, NY (September 2004) Estimate: $150,000 – $200,000 Price Realized: $317,500 Image 3: Tiffany Studios Intaglio-Carved Favrile Glass, Turtleback Tile and Bronze Counter Balance Floor Lamp Christie’s, New York, NY (December 2000) Estimate: $18,000 – $24,000 Price Realized: $25,850 Image 4: Tiffany Studios Butterfly Etched Iridescent Favrile Glass and Bronze Counterbalance Floor Lamp Waddington’s, Toronto, ON (June 2009) Estimate: CAD8,000 – CAD12,000 Price Realized: CAD25,200 Image 5: Tiffany Studios, Leaded Daffodil Floor Lamp James D. Julia, Fairfield, ME (November 2012) Estimate: $1,000 – $1,500 Price Realized: $13,800 Image 6: Tiffany Studios A Favrile Glass and Patinated Bronze Floor Lamp, circa 1900 Bonhams, London, United Kingdom (October 2015) Estimate: Unavailable Price Realized: £1,500 Tiffany Table Lamps Image 7: Tiffany Studios Wisteria Table Lamp Phillips, New York, NY (December 2012) Est: $500,000 – $700,000 Sold: $506,500 Image 8: Tiffany Studios, Important Peacock Table Lamp Sotheby’s, New York, NY (December 2015) Estimate: $300,000 – $500,000 Price Realized: $370,000 Image 9: Tiffany Studios Dragonfly Table Lamp James D. Julia, Fairfield, ME (June 2017) Estimate: $25,000 – $35,000 Price Realized: $51,425 Image 10: Tiffany Studios, Tall Table Lamp with Greek Key Rago Arts and Auction Center, Lambertsville, NJ (October 2013) Estimate: $14,000 – $19,000 Price Realized: $15,000 Tiffany Hanging Lamps Image 11: Tiffany Studios Poppy Chandelier Sotheby’s, New York, NY (December 2017) Estimate: $200,000 – $300,000 Price Realized: $500,000 Image 12: Tiffany Studios Dragonfly Chandelier James D. Julia, Fairfield, ME (June 2017) Estimate: $100,000 – $150,000 Price Realized: $228,100 Image 13: Tiffany Studios Daffodil Hanging Chandelier Cottone Auctions, Geneseo, NY (March 2017) Estimate: $35,000 – $55,000 Price Realized: $51,750 Image 14: Unsigned Tiffany Studios Bronze and Leaded Favrile Glass Turtle Back and Geometric Hanging Shade Doyle New York, New York, NY (September 2012) Estimate: $8,000 – $12,000 Price Realized: $18,750 Image 15: Tiffany Studios Three-Arm Chandelier James D. Julia, Fairfield, ME (November 2014) Estimate: $10,000 – $15,000 Price Realized: $10,497 Image 16: A Tiffany Studios Favrile glass turtle back tile ceiling fixture Bonhams, New York, NY (December 2014) Estimate: $8,000 – $12,000 Price Realized: $8,750 Tiffany Desk Lamps In case six-figure sums aren’t in your budget, Tiffany Studios also produced student and library lamps with geometric or favrile glass shades. Seeking these out, as well as some of the less popular motifs and original components of Tiffany lamps allow for buyers to “acquire Tiffany quality at a fraction of the price of the more elaborate leaded lamps,” says Andreadis. Another more accessible option for those seeking Tiffany Studios lamps is the bronze base. While less breathtaking than their lampshade counterparts, original bases are still valued by collectors. Image 17: Tiffany Studios Bronze and Favrile Glass Desk Lamp Doyle New York, New York, NY (June 2003) Estimate: $10,000 – $15,000 Price Realized: $14,000 Image 18: Tiffany Studios Bronze and Favrile Glass Three-Light Desk Lamp Heritage Auctions, Dallas, TX (November 2014) Estimate: $2,000 – $4,000 Price Realized: $8,125 Image 19: Tiffany Studios Nautilus Desk Lamp James D. Julia, Fairfield, ME (June 2016) Estimate: $8,000 – $12,000 Price Realized: $7,702 Image 20: Tiffany Studios Bronze Counter-Balance Desk Lamp Rago Arts and Auction Center, Lambertsville, NJ (March 2008) Estimate: $4,500 – $6,500 Price Realized: $4,000 Image 21: Tiffany Studios Bronze Three-Light “Lily” Desk or Piano Lamp New Orleans Auction Galleries, New Orleans, LA (December 2017) Estimate: $800 – $1,200 Price Realized: $3,200 How to Identify Antique Tiffany LampsHow can you tell that your leaded lamp is an original Tiffany lamp? Here are a few tell-tale hallmarks of an original Tiffany lamp:
When in doubt, always contact a decorative art specialist specialist, who can offer better insight on your particular example. |
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